Installing Pavers Over Asphalt or Concrete

Interlocking Concrete Pavers

Installing concrete pavers can significantly enhance the aesthetic of an existing municipal plaza, or add definition to features of public spaces such as crosswalks and paths. Under the right circumstances, it is possible to overlay pavers on existing asphalt or concrete to simplify the project and reduce cost.

How to Install Pavers Over Asphalt or Concrete


When installing pavers over existing concrete or asphalt, there are three primary installation options: sand set, bituminous set and mortar set. Outlined below are the details for how to install pavers over concrete or asphalt and the use cases for each of the three installation options.

Important Considerations Before Laying Pavers Over Existing Concrete


To reduce the potential for problems with installing pavers over concrete, it's important to first determine whether the existing concrete or asphalt on the job site is in good enough condition to be overlaid. Major defects in the concrete base, like large cracks, will compromise the integrity of the paver installation.

Another important factor is allowing for proper drainage of the site. Ensure that the concrete base slopes away from any structures and storm water runoff has been accounted for to prevent accelerated erosion of the surrounding area and so that the installation will remain in good condition.

Option 1. SAND SET

Sand Set Application for Installing Pavers Over Concrete or Asphalt
In a sand set application, a 1” sand bedding layer is placed between the pavers and underlying asphalt or concrete (similar to a standard installation).

Drain holes are required at low spots to allow water that seeps into the joints to escape. This method is most common in pedestrian applications, although it can be applied in vehicular applications as long as suitable curb & durable bedding sand is used.

Option 2. BITUMINOUS SET


Bituminous Set Application for Installing Pavers Over Concrete or Asphalt
This is similar to sand set except a bituminous binder is added to the bedding sand which, in essence, adheres the pavers to the underlying concrete (pedestrian or vehicular applications) or asphalt (pedestrian applications only).

Option 3. MORTAR SET


Mortar Set Application for Installing Pavers Over Concrete or Asphalt
A mortar set approach is an adhered design solution that bonds the pavers to a concrete base. It is typically used for non-vehicular applications. Latex modified mortar is recommended over traditional cement sand mortars. This assembly should be used with design input from the mortar supplier.